Parenting theory Essay Example

Child rearing hypothesis Essay Child rearing organization will attempt to respond to 2 inquiry: which business would it be advisable for us to possess? What child rearing methodology will get the best execution from those busineses? Rather than taking a gander at how organizations identify with each other, a parent association should see how well its expertise fit its organizations needs and in the case of possessing them makes or obliterate worth. Child rearing hypothesis recommend that most CEO should worry with two pivotal inquiries: what business should this organization, as opposed to match, own and why? Furthermore, What organization structure. The board procedure and reasoning will encourage predominant execution from its organizations? The best parent organizations make more an incentive in their organizations than opponents would. We will compose a custom paper test on Parenting hypothesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Parenting hypothesis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Parenting hypothesis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Multi business unite under a parent organization organizations that might be free. Such parent organization can legitimize themselves financially just of their impact makes esteem. For instance: The parent organization can improve marketable strategy and spending plan , advance better linkages among them, give particularly able focal capacity or settle on insightful decisions in its own acquisitions , divestment and new pursuits. How corporate child rearing increase the value of its organizations units? That happen when the guardians abilities and assets fit well with the requirements and chances of the organizations. On the off chance that there is certainly not a fit, the parent is likely pulverize esteem. A parent that doesn't comprehend the basic achievement factors in a business is probably going to demolish vale. To include esteem: ICM, Restructure, Knowledge, move expertise and sharing exercises. A parent without point by point information on a business advertise my not know about the chance to join deals. Collaboration. Five kind of cooperative energies: Cost reserve funds, Revenue upgrades, process enhancements, budgetary designing and tax cut. COST SAVINGS This is the most well-known kind of cooperative energy and the simplest to evaluate. Subside Shaw, head of mergers and acquisitions at the British compound and pharmaceutical organization ICI, alludes to cost reserve funds as hard collaborations and calls attention to that the degree of conviction that they will be accomplished is very high. For the most part, they originate from wiping out employments, offices, and related costs that are not, at this point required when capacities are merged, or they originate from economies of scale in buying. Cost reserve funds are probably going to be particularly huge when one organization procures another from a similar industry in a similar nation. For instance, SBC Communications, the previous South-western Bell, acknowledged considerable cost investment funds when it obtained Pacific Telesis. Inside the initial two years of this merger, SBC spared more than $200 million in data innovation working and support costs. It additionally spared cou ntless dollars by joining the combined organizations buying power. Despite the fact that cost reserve funds are the most effortless cooperative energy to figure, excessively idealistic projections surely happen, so you have to look cautiously at the numbers you 1 re gave. In the event that youre assessing projections, know about three basic issues. To start with, investigators may neglect the way that meanings of cost classifications differ from organization to organization. (For instance, are guarantee costs remembered for the expense of creation or the expense of deals?) So it might give the idea that there are more handily wiped out expenses in a classification than end up being the situation. Second, costs are brought about in better places relying upon the structure of each organization. Acquirers may expect they can take out more corporate or divisional regulatory expenses than they really can in light of the fact that fundamental work is completing in surprising spots. Third, it is simpler to take out situations than the individuals who fill them. Regularly an occupation is killed on paper, yet the individual in the activity is gifted and should be moved ewhere in the organization. In this manner, if a combination Ins to recommend that 200 employments are bound for the hatchet, that doesnt imply that 200 pay rates are, as well Acquirers frequently think little of to what extent it will take to acknowledge cost investment funds. Here and there that happens in light of the fact that the plans indicating how coordination will continue are inadequately itemized. In different cases, it happens in light of the fact that the individuals in the two organizations are impervious to change, and ranking directors frequently postpone settling on extreme cost cutting choices. Also, obviously, the more it takes for cost reserve funds to be understood, the less worth they make. Income ENHANCEMENTS Its occasionally feasible for an acquirer and its objective to accomplish a more elevated level of deals development together than either organization could all alone. Income upgrades are famously difficult to gauge, be that as it may, in light of the fact that they include outer factors outside administrations ability to control. The client base of the obtained organization, for example, may respond contrarily to various costs and item includes. A consolidated client base may dismiss making such a large number of buys from a solitary provider. Also, contenders may bring down their costs in light of a securing. Income upgrades are so hard to foresee, truth be told, that some astute organizations dont even incorporate them while ascertaining cooperative energy esteem. Matthew Slatter, the CEO of Bank of Melbourne, says, We model this [revenue enhancements], yet never consider it the cost. Thus, Peter Shaw at ICI thinks of them as delicate cooperative energies and limits them vigorousl y in counts of collaboration esteem. Regardless of their risks, income improvements can make genuine worth. Now and again the objective carries a better or corresponding item than the more broad circulation channel of the acquirer. That happened when Lloyds TSB obtained the Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society (which had a superior home-advance item) and Abbey Life (which had protection items). In the two cases, Lloyds TSB had the option to offer those items to its drastically bigger retail client base, in this manner producing more income than the three elements could have done separately. Also, having obtained Duracell for a 20% premium, Gillette was affirmed in its desire that selling Duracell batteries through Gillettes existing channels for individual consideration items would build deals, especially globally. Gillette sold Duracell items in 25 new markets in the main year after the procurement and significantly expanded deals in set up global markets. In different occurrences, an objective companys appropriation channel can be utilized to raise the deals of the getting companys item. That happened at Gillette when it gained Parker Pen. In figuring what it could pay, Gillette assessed that it is ready to get an extra $25 million in deals for its own Waterman pens by exploiting Parkers conveyance channels. A last sort of income improvement happens when the greater, post-securing organization increases adequate minimum amount to draw in income neither one of the companies would have had the option to acknowledge alone. Consider what happened when ABN and AMRO converged to shape ABN AMRO, the huge Dutch bank. A short time later, other enormous banks pulled the new organization in on coordinated advances that neither ABN nor AMRO would have been approached to take an interest in independently. Procedure IMPROVEMENTS Cost investment funds come about because of wiping out duplication or from buying in volume; income improvements are produced from consolidating various qualities from the two associations. Procedure upgrades, on the other hand, happen when directors move best practices and center skills starting with one organization then onto the next. That outcomes in both cost investment funds and income upgrades. The exchange of best practices can stream in either course. The acquirer may purchase an organization in light of the fact that the objective is particularly acceptable at something. Alternately, the acquirer may see that it can definitely improve the objectives execution in a key region due to some skill the acquirer has just aced. Take the instance of National Australia Banks acquisition of Florida contract loan specialist HomeSide. HomeSide has an incredibly effective home loan adjusting process that NAB plans to move to its financial tasks in Australia, New Zealand, and. the United Kingdom. The equivalent was valid for ABN AMRO when it gained the U.S. business bank Standard Federal. All things considered, process enhancements went connected at the hip with cost reserve funds: since its home loan activity was so productive, SF in the long run assumed control over the consolidated banks whole home loan business. Item advancement procedures can likewise be improved with the goal that new items can be delivered at lower cost and get the chance to showcase quicker. Such was the situation when Johnson Controls procured Prince Corporation, a creator of back view mirrors, entryway boards, visors, and different pieces of vehicle insides. Ruler was better than Johnson Controls at understanding clients needs-both existing and foreseen and therefore it delivered higher-edge items. Sovereign likewise had a superb procedure for inclining up creation of new items, which empowered it to move from configuration to large scale manufacturing about twice as quick as Johnson Controls could, keeping up more excellent levels while speeding process durations. Johnson gained from Prince and was soon ready to apply those focal points to its own items. For a case of the procedure enhancements a gaining organization can bring to the table, investigate paper mammoth Gannett. Gannett has a database of money related and nonfinancial measures for every one of its 85 papers; officials utilize this rich asset to decide best practices, both boosting income and bringing down expenses. Larry Miller, Gannetts CFO, clarifies, We have had the option to drastically improve the papers weve purchased. The key for us is knowing in exact moment detail how to maintain a business. Thi

Animal Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Basic entitlements - Essay Example â€Å"Unfortunately, there are numerous creatures out there who are ignored and abused† (Wilson). There are different ways, which cause creature misuse or mercilessness. A portion of the ways incorporate chasing, animal testing, hide exchanging, utilization of animals in sports, production line cultivating, and utilization of creatures for diversion purposes. A few different ways of indicating brutality towards creatures are named as dynamic pitilessness in which an individual or a gathering of individuals purposefully harms a creature. For instance, there is a game played in Spain in which an individual battles with a bull and torments the bull til' the very end. This is an extremely upsetting and remorseless conduct towards creatures. To dispense with such practices and different types of brutality, basic entitlements activists speak more loudly. This is the most exceptional level of creature remorselessness, which should be paid attention to by the basic entitlements activi sts as well as by the legislature of such nations where such episodes occur.Let us take another case of creature savagery. A dairy bovine must conceive an offspring every now and again so as to have the option to create milk. In today’s cultivating industry, the dairy bovines are made pregnant by manual semen injection with the goal that they can conceive an offspring consistently. The length of pregnancy for a bovine is equivalent to people, that is, nine months. Along these lines, conceiving an offspring consistently is a tedious activity for a dairy animals. Additionally, in certain nations, individuals give unique medications to their cows and goats that make these creatures produce milk substantially more than they can deliver normally. Despite the fact that, utilization of such medications makes bovines produce more milk, they antagonistically influence the psychological and physical wellbeing of cows. At the point when the creation of milk is more prominent than the am ount of calcium made in the cows’ body, it causes calcium inadequacy. Likewise, these dairy animals are additionally butchered for human utilization exactly when they arrive at the age of 2 to 3 years. Zoo creatures are another case of the infringement of basic entitlements. In certain nations, there is no legitimate administration of zoological parks and creatures are not given appropriate eating routine that they have to stay sound. This is an extraordinary infringement of basic entitlements since individuals acquire cash through creatures that they hold under guardianship however don't give required consideration towards their eating regimen and wellbeing. In indigenous habitats, creatures are allowed to eat their ideal food yet when they are kept in zoos, they don't feel free and this influences their dietary patterns as well. Creatures are additionally used to move overwhelming baggage starting with one spot then onto the next. Creatures are creatures, they can't disapprove of their proprietors and regardless of whether they give some opposition because of shortcoming, their proprietors beat them and compellingly make them convey overwhelming burdens. This is an exceptionally cruel case of the infringement of basic entitlements. Summarizing it, it is extremely insensitive to damage the privileges of creatures. The demonstrations like utilizing creatures for conveying substantial burdens, keeping them in zoos, and utilizing fake intends to make them produce more milk fall under the

Cloud Encryption Challenges and Recommendations

Cloud Encryption Challenges and Recommendations Before 2000, Cloud was merely a word that caused people to raise their heads and look to the sky for signs of rain.After all, no one wants to be left soggy for forgetting to carry their umbrella on what was supposed to be a sunny forecast.Today, the word translates to “Data Storage”, thanks to the information age.If you aren’t familiar with the term, here are critical statistics by Tech Jury that will change your entire perception of it.By 2020, 67% of companies will enter a cloud-based networkThe average person that is connected to the internet uses 36 cloud-designated services without their knowledge.The public cloud market generated $130 billion in 2017 aloneCloud-based applications have tripled from 2013 to 20162020 will see 83% of an entire company’s workload transfer entirely on cloud adoption80% of companies have reported a positive operation improved from adoption cloud technologyNow we understand why ‘Cloud’ went from being a naturally occurring phenomenon to a t echnology slang in the last 19 years.But how much of cloud technology do you really know?Before Cleverism demonstrates the importance of cloud encryption, it’s critical to understand what ‘Cloud’ really is.CLOUD? WHAT MAKES THE TECH INDUSTRY REVOLVE AROUND THIS BUZZWORD?You’ve heard these terms like â€" “Cloud networks” “Cloud encryption” “Cloud-based systems”. Until now you assumed it was a word that didn’t matter to your life since your work isn’t affiliated around technology.That’s where you are wrong. Cloud service is a technology everyone must be familiar with as it’s beginning to make a big impact globally in the future.Cloud computing translates to storing your personal data â€" image and video files, software, applications, and other multimedia resources that you possess with a third-party service. Cloud service is like Microsoft Office as they are both parts of Sofware-as-a-service(SaaS).With cloud computing, you no longer require space on your d evice to store information. The service provider does this job for you.Take Gmail for example, all your inbox emails, and attachments that you send are stored in the ‘Google Cloud Platform’ that hosts Gmail. Switching through multiple devices is seamless, continue working on where you left off without the hassle of transferring data.Cloud-based services provide an instant solution for people requiring a quick means to multitask without worrying about storage and data transfer.Ran out of charge when sending a message through Whatsapp on your smartphone? No problem! the message isn’t deleted and when you log back in, your progress is saved. The same applies to your email and other forms of software.Businesses store large amounts of valuable data on cloud-based vendors to eliminate the need to oversee and manage their own server hardware.All of this is possible without the necessary cost to accommodate physical hardware by paying an upfront monthly or annual fee to third-party cl oud vendors.The famous line from a dying Uncle Ben uttered to Spiderman comes into play here â€"   “With Great Power, Comes Great Responsibility”.That is essentially where Cloud Encryption plays such a critical role.CLOUD ENCRYPTION: THE NEED OF THE HOUR AND ITS CHALLENGESWhile cloud technology has undoubtedly changed the way we access data, the threats of a data breach have evolved with it.To better understand cloud encryption, let’s understand what encryption is.What is Encryption?When we store data, encryption is the ideal method used to store this data in an encoded layout to keep it safe from data thefts. The only way to access this data is through accessing the decryption key.Decryption is directly inverse to encryption.Without encryption, the data is known as ‘plaintext’ in computing.Encryption is widely used to keep unauthorized parties from stealing sensitive user data. Encryption is an end-to-end method used to safeguard various areas of digital space.Here are a few examples where you might have found encryption in play.Websites â€" Have you ever glanced at a ‘Lock’ symbol next to a website URL?The symbol means the website uses encryption to keep your data safe. When we click the lock, it opens an encryption method popularly used for websites known as Secure Sockets Layer(SSL).When data is transferred between you and the receiver(website), it passes via plenty of other machines to get there. The SSL encryption method keeps your data safe until it reaches the website.Digital Certificates â€" How do you verify if a website is truly authentic? Digital certificates.These digital certificates carry information related to the website owner and contain the company name and the certificate authority. The digital certificates are encrypted and prevent unauthorized sources of tampering with the details.Payment Portals â€" Similar to websites, payment portals are where customers enter their sensitive information related to credit cards and other m ethods of payment. These are high-priority areas where encryption comes into play to ensure no one steals your information.Electronic Devices â€" By default, your smartphones, and most new-age gadgets are encrypted to ensure your private data isn’t leaked to the internet by hackers.Now that we understand encryption, it’s time to understand how cloud encryption works and why it’s important.What is Cloud Encryption?Now that we learned about encryption in the previous section, cloud encryption is provided by 3rd party vendors to protect your sensitive data from theft.Many businesses usually choose their cloud vendor based on the past performances of how effectively their cloud encryption has stalled attacks.According to a report by Digital Guardian, a single data breach in 2019 can cost anywhere from 1.25 million to an alarming 8.19 million.We understand now why cloud encryption is such a critical aspect of cloud technology.Let’s assume you’ve got a smartphone and love taking pictures with it. Since most images are saved via Google Photos through cloud technology, it’s Google’s responsibility to provide cloud encryption to your images.Now let’s say Google was involved in the largest data breach the world has ever seen â€" Ask yourself, would you be alright to find your personal images floating around the internet for no fault of your own?That’s why cloud encryption plays such an important role in providing security and unfortunately, it’s nowhere close to failproof.In the next section, we’ll discuss some of the biggest challenges posed by cloud encryption.TOP CHALLENGES OF CLOUD ENCRYPTIONAccording to a report published by Cloud Research Partners, there are several security concerns related to cloud encryption.About 1,900 top cybersecurity professionals from LinkedIn have listed the following challenges from their survey â€"67% of data loss and leakage61% of threats to data privacy53% of breaches of confidentiality62% misconfiguration of clo ud platforms55% of employee misuse50% of insecure APIsEven with all the above challenges, the LinkedIn professionals concluded that cloud encryption is still the most secure platform today. Let’s take everyday cloud encryption challenges that service providers and consumers face.1. Encryption Key ManagementRemember in the previous section, we discussed how encryption utilizes a unique key when securing data? The biggest challenge in any technology is safeguarding those keys from falling into the wrong hands. When a data stream is intercepted by hackers, the entire encryption process is rendered useless and your sensitive information is out in the open.The choice of storing encrypted keys between the cloud consumer or the cloud vendor is an ongoing issue of debate.Some organizations prefer to manage the keys themselves as they believe their customers are likely to lose them with poor protection on their devices.Others prefer handing over the responsibility of the key management ove r to the customer in fear that if their cloud servers are hacked, the customers are liable to file charges for data theft.Key storage is a matter of great distress for cloud vendors and consumers alike. 2. Data Theft in Rest State Data that remains in the user’s hard drive is known as rest state or when there isn’t any activity taking place.Most users assume that unless they are sending their data over to a cloud vendor, data in a rest state is usually safe and doesn’t have to be encrypted.To give you a better understanding of how data theft takes place.Let’s demonstrate an example.Assuming you log on to Amazon to buy a product. After finalizing and adding the product to the cart, you hit ‘Checkout’ and are moved to the payment portal page.You perform all the security checks to see if the ‘SSL certificate’ is valid and that you’re on a secured connection.After confirming the site is secure, you process the payment and complete your purchase. A few hours later, you receive an alarming notification from your financial institution stating that your remaining funds have been transferred.In a fit of panic, you wonder how this could be possible even after taking safety precautions?Well, the answer is easy. The data you sent to Amazon was intercepted directly from your computer and hence, your payment details were retrieved by hackers through your hard drive. Many users save their credentials via Browser password managers, notepads, etc. and hence, fall prey to interception.This is where cloud service providers find it incredibly difficult to come up with new cryptography solutions when setting up their cloud network.3. Distinct Cloud PlatformsOn the cloud platform, you’ll come across 3 different models â€"1. Software as a Service (SaaS)The cloud platform hosts various software and applications to be made available to those with access.2. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)Computer infrastructure provided by the cloud vendor with components relatin g to servers, hardware, storage drives, data centers, and other network peripherals.3. Platform as a Service (PaaS)A complete resource environment that provides development tools and cloud-based applications related to database management, web development, testing, updating, building, and deployment.As you may have already guessed, each model requires its own form of encryption. Not all cloud vendors are perfect, and they may not be equipped to deal with incoming threats leading to a data breach.Cloud vendors often find it hard to maintain and upgrade their security solutions to cover all 3 models of the cloud platform.Due to the complexity of the encryption, if even a single model was subjected to low-level encryption, the entire security platform is at risk.BEST PRACTICES TO FOLLOW FOR EFFICIENT CLOUD ENCRYPTIONThe Cloud Security Alliance offers the following advice to protect data from being stolen.Data Encryption During Rest State All data that is transferred via cloud must be e ncrypted beforehand even in its rest state and then transferred to the cloud service provider.As a consumer, if you have data on your computer, utilizing an application like BitLocker or Filevault offers complete protection of data even when saved to your PC.BitLocker is a free inbuilt Microsoft application that encrypts all data on your hard drives. The software can be activated by users running Windows 7 up to the latest Windows 10. Once enabled, the program disables data editing without your permission and protects your personal data even if you’ve accidentally transferred malware.Filevault is the Mac variant of BitLocker that protects your Apple device from any form of unauthorized access. The software requires you to log in every time you boot up your Mac. This ensures that your Mac is protected right from the time it starts up and prevents any information from being stolen.Prevent AccessibilityCloud vendors shoulder the responsibility of the consumer’s data during storage. Hence, it’s necessary for cloud vendors to ensure long randomly generated keys are set up to make it less likely for data to be accessed.Limiting accessibility and utilizing approved algorithms is the way to go when storing large amounts of data. Firmware must remain updated and all software must be regulated to ensure there isn’t any weak encryption management.Outline Your RequirementsAs a consumer, it’s easy to get lost in the alluring words of a cloud vendor offering the best protection for your data.However, understanding the type of encryption offered by the cloud vendor can make the biggest difference in protecting your data.Another aspect that must be considered is your personal needs. Every cloud vendor provides various levels of protection for your data and it’s necessary to pick the right encryption.For example â€" you may only want to store account credentials and not your entire data with a cloud vendor, a simple HTTPS cloud vendor is easy on your wallet. On the other hand, if you desire complex end-to-end encryption to store code, software, and other sensitive data, then a complete encryption key management is necessary.LastPass is a great example that offers protection for your account credentials in the form of local-only encryption. The master password is stored in an encrypted form on your computer and only the owner has access to their data. LastPass doesn’t store any information on their servers to prevent a data breach.Continuous Response TestingIt’s necessary for the cloud vendor to always be in a continuous test mode to check for vulnerabilities that may arise in the system. Cloud vendors that perform their system tests once in a year are likely to fall prey for attacks.A cybersecurity assessment that is conducted weekly provides adequate time to stay updated with the latest cloud security trends.Deletion of Customer Data After Contract PeriodCloud vendors are obliged to delete all data after their consumer has ended the cont ract.Any data that is left on the cloud servers are subject to being stolen.It’s in the best interests of the cloud vendor to provide data deletion at a click of a button to either the consumer or the vendor themselves.The customer should be sent an intimation notice via email just before their contract ends to ensure they have time to renew the contract or transfer their data.Encryption at All LevelsFor optimum cloud security, data should always be protected.Transitional SecurityEnd-to-end data transfer should be completely secured with no third-party access. Cloud vendors must ensure their SSL transmissions are failproof.All transmissions must be maintained to end inside the cloud network by the provider to eliminate outside intrusions.Storage SecurityData in a storage state must remain encrypted to eliminate any risk of a breach.Field-level encryption must be provided to ensure the consumer chooses the required layers they’d like to encrypt. Changing the keys routinely is a g ood way to ensure stored data is safe.Compliance Certified Cloud VendorsCompliance certifications are necessary for cloud vendors to operate. Cloud consumers must ensure they’ve checked if their cloud vendor has the following essential certification â€"DSS Certification â€" Data Security Standards or DSSPCI Certification â€" Payment Card Industry or PCISOC 2 The PCI Security Standards Council makes the following 2 security standards necessary for cloud vendors to eliminate the risk of data theft.The model framework demonstrates the critical rules for vendors to follow such as validated SSL certificates on every payment portal page and providing streamlined encryption for the consumers.Cloud vendors that have the SOC 2 certification demonstrate that they uphold the highest layers of encryption for their consumers.Users should ensure they pay attention to the following certifications when choosing their cloud vendors.CONCLUSIONCloud encryption may sound scary at first but when the r ight steps are taken, it’s the most secure form of data protection on the planet.The attacks on well-known industrial and retail websites have deterred consumers from choosing cloud as their preferred storage.Much of the attacks are due to negligence and human error and not by the system of cloud encryption itself.Are you a stern believer in cloud encryption? Comment below and let us know.

Social Policy Child Support - 1735 Words

Social Policy: Child Support Caroline Nguyen California State University, Long Beach CDDS 408 Individual Child Study Guidance November 7, 2016 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into a current legislation and conduct background research, and inform the legislator of my own views on this issue. This paper will also provide the effect of the Family and Consumer Sciences mission, through social policy and legislative channels, in regards to children and families tied to concerns surrounding them and their communities. Through this paper, I will be conducting research on California Family Code Section 3900: Duty of Parent to Support Child as well as the subsections that follows under this chapter (3901 3902). I will provide an insight on how unemployment and poverty affect non-custodial parents as well as the role strain of child support on fatherhood. Social Policy: Child Support Summary: Family Code Section 3900-3902 (Leginfo.ca.gov) Under Family Code Section 3900, the legislation states that the father and mother of a minor child have an equal responsibility to support their child in the manner suitable to the child’s circumstances as well as the parent’s circumstances and station in life. Family Code 3901(a) followed by Section 3900 that the duty of support of a parent continues to unmarried child who has reached the age of 18 years, is a full-time high school student, and who is not self-supporting, until the time the childShow MoreRelatedAssess the Extent to Which Social Policies Reflect and Support the Traditional Nuclear Family (24 Marks)776 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the extent to which social policies reflect and support the traditional nuclear family (24 marks) A social policy refers to the plans and actions of government agencies, such as health, welfare benefits, schools etc. These can often be used by politicians to promote certain family structures, which they believe to be ‘ideal’. There are many examples of policies which the government use to try and promote the traditional nuclear family which is commonly seen as the family ideology. 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Review Of Invisible Horizon True Mysteries Of The Sea

Review of Literature I. Introduction to the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary mythological section of the Atlantic Ocean, made up of triangle formed by Miami, Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico; and the islands of the Bahamas. The triangle cover about five-hundred thousand (500,000) square miles of the ocean. The phrase â€Å"Bermuda Triangle† was first coined by Vincent H. Gaddis. He was writing an article for Argosy magazine back in 1964. The article was received exceptionally well by audiences and, due to its success, was later expanded to be published into his book entitled â€Å"Invisible Horizon: True Mysteries of the Sea†. The book was published in 1965, and included nine (9) accounts if this phenomenon in extensive†¦show more content†¦Then an unusual light appeared in the distance a few weeks later at sea. This great light is believed to be a meteor. It was also recorded that the ship Christopher Columbus was sailing on had erratic compass readings. Som e scientists equate the off compass reading to the fact that maybe at one time a sliver of The Triangle was one of the rare places on Earth where true north and magnetic north matched up, but this will be explained further later. Some scholars believe that William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† was created from an actual Bermuda Triangle wreckage of a ship. The Tempest is a story of a brutal storm that collided with an English ship (the Sea Venture) heading for Jamestown in 1609. The crew of this ship were stranded on a desolate island in the Bahamas for a lengthy period of time. This story did not bring an ample amount of attention to The Triangle, until the twentieth (20th) century. II. Boneyard of the Atlantic Ocean The Bermuda Triangle is an infamous location that is famous for its wrecks-weather that be plane or ship. The USS Cyclops (United States Ship Cyclops) vanished in March of 1918. This was a ship that was a casualty of warfare, but Flight 19 became the most notorious. Flight 19 is one of most famous plane crashes affiliated with the Bermuda Triangle. Flight 19 had fourteen (14) men onboard December fifth (5th) 1945 at two ten in Review Of Invisible Horizon True Mysteries Of The Sea Review of Literature I. Introduction to the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary mythological section of the Atlantic Ocean, made up of triangle formed by Miami, Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico; and the islands of the Bahamas. The triangle cover about five-hundred thousand (500,000) square miles of the ocean. The phrase â€Å"Bermuda Triangle† was first coined by Vincent H. Gaddis. He was writing an article for Argosy magazine back in 1964. The article was received exceptionally well by audiences and, due to its success, was later expanded to be published into his book entitled â€Å"Invisible Horizon: True Mysteries of the Sea†. The book was published in 1965, and included nine (9) accounts if this phenomenon in extensive detail. In December of 1967, Gaddis’ book was in the lime light because of a National Geographic Society news release. Numerous newspapers headlined stories about the Bermuda Triangle also in that December. La ter, in 1968, T he Triangle was a cover story for Argosy, as well as in the book â€Å"Limbo of the Lost† (1969) written by John Wallace Spencer, and in a documentary motion picture called â€Å"The Devil’s Triangle†. Charles Berliz wrote a book titled â€Å"The Bermuda Triangle†, it was an instant hit! Later it was discovered that some of the assertions were fabricated, and proved to be incorrect. It may come as a surprise, but Christopher Columbus was actually one of the firsts to everShow MoreRelatedReview Of Invisible Horizon True Mysteries Of The Sea 1676 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Literature I. Introduction to the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary mythological section of the Atlantic Ocean, made up of triangle formed by Miami, Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico; and the islands of the Bahamas. The triangle cover about five-hundred thousand (500,000) square miles of the ocean. The phrase â€Å"Bermuda Triangle† was first coined by Vincent H. Gaddis. He was writing an article for Argosy magazine back in 1964. The article was received exceptionallyRead MoreReview Of The Bermuda Triangle 1795 Words   |  8 PagesReview of Literature I. Introduction to the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary mythological section of the Atlantic Ocean, made up of the triangle formed by Miami, Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico; and the islands of the Bahamas. The triangle covers about five-hundred thousand (500,000) square miles of the ocean. The phrase â€Å"Bermuda Triangle† was first coined by Vincent H. Gaddis (1913-1997). 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Customer Outreach Representative Free Essays

As assigned as a bilingual representative, handle Spanish line calls and related activities. Essential Functions Actively participate in the retention and attainment of servicing account vole me through the consistent delivery’ of excellent internal and external customer service. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Outreach Representative or any similar topic only for you Order Now Communicate with student loan borrowers/ endorsers using the Borrower Services call model, department policies and procedures, and online tools. Identify the reason(s) t he borrower is having or may have difficulty maintaining their student loan account in good standing g. Present solutions hat are suited to the borrower’s situation, with an emphasis on long term sol suctions. 3. Effectively counsel borrowers/ endorsers. Share critical information regarding their rights and responsibilities, the benefits of maintaining their account in good standing, an d the consequences of default. 4. Verify and obtain new demographic information during contacts with borrow errs and others. 5. Secure the information and documentation necessary to qualify borrowers of r payment plans, deferments, and forbearance’s. 6. Keep up to date with department policies and procedures. 7. Assist in the investigation of difficult and problem accounts. Follow and/ or take the appropriate action to resolve the concern. 8. Initiate feedback to Borrower Services Supervisor(s) with ideas to improve pro ceases. 9. Document communication and borrower commitments. 10. Contribute to a positive work environment. 11. Perform additional tasks related to the resolution and maintenance of deadline .NET student loan accounts. Borrower Borrower Seer vicesCustomer Outreach Representative. Doc (09/06/2013) Physical Demands of Position High frequency talking, hearing, near vision, keyboard entry and sitting. Environmental/Working Conditions of Position Inside office or work from home environment Equipment Used Various computer, printing, and telecommunications equipment such as telex hone, headset, computer, copiers, and printers along with other workstation tools. How to cite Customer Outreach Representative, Papers

Analysis of Robert Frosts Departmental Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Robert Frosts Departmental Essay Departmental by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like death. The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, an ant on a tablecloth Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if the moth were one of his own race hed chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how the ant society is much more sophisticated and intellectual than the likes of the moth. Their philosophy is to learn about religion, nature, and space. The ant then being concerned with his own duties hurries back to his own job. The ant subsequently runs into another ant carrying the body of one of their dead. The poem goes on to describe the ants treatment and procedures of the dead. The ants are not taken aback by the death isnt even given a moments arrest, seems not even impressed. However, word of the deceased is passed along among the ants, death has come to Jerry McCormick. They reflect briefly o n the life of Jerry, mentioning that he was a selfless forager. The dutiful priorities of the ants then kick in when they put out the call for a worker to attend to the body. Then the poem goes on to describe the burial process of the ant. Laying the body on a flower, wrapping him in a petal, and embalming him with the blood of the gods. These orders had been handed down from the Queen. The mortician ant arrives to carry away Jerry, and no one stands around to stare because it is not their business to. This type of thing happens every day in the ant world, so there is no use in dwelling or wasting time mourning one of their own. The poem ends by saying that you cant call the process ungentle, but realizes how detached and overly organized the whole progression is. The poet uses a number of poetic devices to enrich his poem. The most obvious device used is the rhyme scheme. The poem uses the aa, bb, cc, dd rhyme format. Frost uses personification to draw a correlation between ant life and human life. For example, the line he showed not the least surprise, gives the ant a human quality of emotion such as surprise. The author also uses several forms of allusion. Janizary is an allusion to an elite guard in the 14th century Turkish army, a sepal is an allusion to the outer-protective covering of a flower, and ichor is an allusion to a mythological word meaning the blood of the gods. This poem uses a few instances of alliteration as well. One example is the line and heaving him high in the air, with the repetition of the consonant sound h. Departmental may be taken as a humorous poem at first glance, but I feel that its comic elements serve as a means of portraying such serious matters as the unsighted effects of custom in a society and the lack o f concern of a group to an individual. In this poem the human race is viewed through the analogy of an ant hive, and we see the irrationality of societys adherence to a distant social edict by observing the ants as they discover the death of one of their coworkers. The author depicts with savage irony the government structured measures for handling Jerrys burial. Frost also illustrates the mortician ants somewhat cold professionalism, and the general indifference of the ant colony. If we imagine the ant colony as a microcosm for our own human society, the author reveals the similarity between the blurring effects of departmentalism among humans and the blindly emotionless functions of insect life. Examining the poem at this level, it may seem to lose its humor. However, this is a classic example of satire; the poem is humorous because it explores the likeness between ants and men thoroughly, but with detached amusement.

Gender Socialization essay Essays (1682 words) - Gender, Sex

Gender Socialization Before a newborn child takes his or her first breath of life outside the mother's womb, he or she is distinguishable and characterized by gender. A baby is born and the doctor looks at the proud parents or parent and says three simple words: It ' s a boy, or It ' s a girl The baby is brought home and dressed in clothes that help friends, family and even strangers identify the sex of the child. Baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. The baby boy may be dressed in a blue jumpsuit with a football or a baseball glove on it. The baby girl may wear a bow in their hair and flowered pajamas. As the boy begins to grow, he is given a miniature basketball and a hoop to play with. The girl is given dolls and doll clothes to dress them up in. Even going further, eventually the boy may play with Legos and Lincoln Logs and the girl gets a Play s chool oven and a plastic tea set with which to play house. As I described in the not-so-fictional sc enario above, gender socialization begins very early in life. Society has accepted such stereotypical things as baby boy blue and baby girl pink to help identify the sex of a child. Hopefully, the little Joey looks like a boy and baby Sally looks like a girl. Mothers and fathers make it easy for everyone to distinguish their bundle of joy by utilizing the socially established gender stereotypes. But where and how did these stereotypes come from? Unfortunately, out of the research that I did, I don't think there is a definite answer to that question. We seem to accept that blue is for boys and pink is for girls. Boys generally play with balls, toy trucks and building blocks whereas girls spend their time with dolls, tea sets and stuffed animals. But these are the stereotypes that are influenced by the parents. A baby child isn't concerned with his or her gender identity. As the child gets older though, he or she will begin to develop an identity for his or herself and establish a per sonality that reflects their masculinity or femininity (Norton 1996). In Nancy Chodorow's essay "Family Structure and Feminine Personality" she examines the development of gender identity and personality. Except for the stereotypical examples I have given above which again are established by the parents, Chodorow states that the development of a child is basically the same for boys and girls until the age of three. During those first three years the mother is the dominant figure in the child's life. The father plays a limited role until the child reaches the Oedipal period (beyond age 3). It is at this stage that children begin to try to separate themselves from the clutches of their mother and establish their own identity. Chodorow examines how different this is for boys and girls (Chodorow 1997). Ebony Magazine recently reported that out of a survey of one hundred fourth grade boys and one hundred fourth grade girls, the boys receive an average weekly allowance that is a pproximately 50% higher than the girls receive. On the average, the boys receive $4.18 as compared to the $2.67 paid to the girls. To look even further, the survey reported that the boys only perform three household chores to earn their weekly allowance whereas the girls are performing much more (Miller, 1997). Why are the girls expected to do four times as much work around the house than the boys are? Chodorow writes that a young boy is usually unable to identify with his masculinity through his father. The father is not as readily available to the boy as the mother. Without the father to follow example, Chodorow concludes that a boy will identify masculine characteristics to be doing that which is not feminine. This could be an explanation for the big difference in the number of chores the girls do versus the boys. Though you might disagree with the morality of this statement, you have to admit that it is socially accepted that household chores are feminine duties. Youn g boys are

Computers and computer networks The WritePass Journal

Computers and computer networks Computers and computer networks Regenerative repeaterBridgeHubRouterCharlie and LolaREFERENCESRelated Introduction OSI layers 1. Physical – Data unit: bit The Physical Layer defines electrical and physical specifications for devices. It defines the relationship between a device and net, example cable (copper or optical ), pins, hubs, repeaters, network adapters and more. 2. Data Link – Data unit: frame The Data Link Layer provides the means to transfer data between network device and to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the Physical Layer. 3. Network – Data unit: packet The Network Layer provides the means of transferring data sequences from a host on one network to a destination on a different network, while maintaining the quality of service. 4. Transport – Data unit: segments The Transport Layer provides transfer of data between end users, providing reliable data transfer services to the upper layers. 5. Session – Data unit: data The Session Layer controls the connections between computers. It provides for full-duplex, half-duplex, or simplex operation. 6. Presentation – Data unit: data The Presentation Layer establishes context between Application Layer entities, in which the higher-layer entities may use different syntax and semantics if the presentation service provides a mapping between them. 7. Application – Data unit: data Network process to application The Application Layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user, which means that both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application. Regenerative repeater Regenerative repeater is a device which regenerates incoming digital signals and then retransmits these signals on an outgoing circuit. This device is useful because signals in twisted pair cable is degrading then moving long distances. If I am correct than after 100 meters signal is degraded beyond repair, so it is necessary to put router, switch or regenerating repeater. Switches and routers are more important than to give a boost to the signal. Their also are more expensive. Repeater uses transport layer. It is different from other components because it is not doing anything difficult. It receives signal, boost it and send it forward. It is used then there is long cable and signal can seriously degrade. Bridge Computer has two different memory types, slow and fast. Fast is managed in upper part of motherboard, and slower – lower part. Both memory managers have special chip where their memory is configured/used accordingly. Between them is bridge. It is very important part which is to ensure computers work. Bridge connects processing memory with storage memory what computer processes could be done. It uses physical layer. It differs from other components because it is just connection between two memory „managersâ€Å". Situation with this component is impossible. It is necessary to computer work. Hub Hub is a device for connecting multiple devices together and making them act as a LAN. It is just like network switch, but this is the older version. The device is a form of multiport repeater. Hubs was before the switches and there are not good enough anymore. Then hub receives a data packet it isn’t send to computer for witch it belongs, but it is send to all computers, whose are connected to computer. The right one takes it, the others ignores it. If two computers send data at the same time, then collision occur. In other words better use switches, hubs are old and not reliable. It is using physical layer. It different from other components because it is used to connect computers and other devices together into network. The availability of low-priced network switches has largely rendered hubs obsolete but they are still seen in older installations and more specialized applications. To pass data through the repeater in a usable fashion from one segment to the next, the packe ts and the Logical Link Control (LLC) protocols must be the same on the each segment. Router A router is a device that chooses path for data packets across computer networks. Network between end-users is a giant net, where all joint spots are routers. ISP routers usually exchange routing information using the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Also called a Provider Edge router, is placed at the edge of an ISP network. The router uses External BGP to EBGP protocol routers in other ISPs. This device is different from other because it is created to ensure data packet travel across network. It is considered a network layer device. Charlie and Lola a) Files must be kept in order at all times. Keeping them spread is not good idea because then needed, they can be hard to find around other files there. And desktop is not a place for â€Å"secret† files. C:/Documents and Settings/Charlie/MySecretFiles/TopSecret.odt When he press â€Å"Save As†, it depends where was his last save. When he has to navigate to his â€Å"special† file he have several options. There suppose to be quick buttons which will move directly to My Documents or My Computer. If My Documents is used, then you need to open MySecretFiles folder and than save your file. If My Computer used, then you need to open Local Disk (C:), then Documents and Settings, after that folder Charlie, after that My Documents and finally MySecretFiles. Then you can save your file. I don’t fink what folder MySecretFiles and file TopSecret.odt is so secret after all. When you have something secret don’t call it secret. b) This question is tricky one. It depends where is Mary. Because if he would be on the same LAN than Mary can make his printer accessible through LAN and Charlie would be able to print his file from his home. Just he need to order printing through Mary’s printer. But then anyone could print through that printer. Well Charlie’s out of luck. Mary’s is on other LAN, but that is not a problem. To send file to someone else is not very hard. There is several ways to do it: Skype. This program can be used to talk to someone, to write messages and to send files. E-mail. Using your mail to create new message, you can attach a file and send it with a message. It is secure because email sites like Yahoo uses secure connection. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a combination of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol with the SSL/TLS protocol to provide encrypted communication and secure identification of a network web server. c) Well the message start from Charlie’s PC to his wireless device, which forwards it to router. Then it will move across network to Mary’s PC. It will use lots of different network protocols: ARP – Address Resolution Protocol RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol L2F – Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol L2TP – Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LLDP – Link Layer Discovery Protocol MTP – Message Transfer Part IPv6 – Internet Protocol version 6 RIP – Routing Information Protocol NFS – Network File System DNS – Domain Name System FTP – File Transfer Protocol HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol There is a lot more protocols which will be used at some times but there is no way to name them all. Now I explain the main of these. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol (IP) which was designed to succeed his predecessor Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). The Internet operates by transferring data packets that are guided across networks as specified by the Internet Protocol. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a naming system built on a database, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. Most importantly, it translates domain names known to users into the IP addresses for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another over a Transmission Control Protocol based network, such as the Internet. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a networking protocol for using information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. These four protocols is the main ones to let Charlie’s message to reach Mary. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol will enable Charlie to use internet. Domain Name System protocol will found email site Charlie’s using. File Transfer Protocol will ensure files movement from host to host. That can be Charlie to Mary, or Charlie to email site and email site to Mary. Internet Protocol version 6 guides data packets across network. Charlie’s file will newer be send like it is. It will be divine in several (or thousands) data packets and send to destination. d) Lora and Lotta are not hackers. Then it comes to intercept data transfer there three levels of security. Highest level is fiber wire. Light comes through it so to hack it you have to cut it and it will be detected. The middle level of security is twisted pair cable. The little device can be attached to cable and it will read all data coming through. The lowest security is wireless LAN or WLAN, or wireless local area network. When transmission is send through air anyone can access it (with high hacking skills and extremely expensive equipment). Lotta is very good with computers, what about hacking and network. Neither of girls don’t have skills. And normally messages are encrypted due to use of HTTPS. He can also put a password on a file (if possible). Or he can compress file to archive with password (rar, zip, 7z). e) Well first of all Soren Lorensen is IMAGINARY. He can’t do anything. He knows what Lora knows. If he will try to help Lora just keep pressing random buttons he shows and she definitely end up formatting her hard drive. She better have imaginary friend Smarty Hacker. REFERENCES JAVVIN network management security (no date) OSI 7 layers Model of Network Communication [Online]. Available from: javvin.com/osimodel.html [Accessed 06th April 2011] Internet Society (no date) IPv6 [Online]. Available from: isoc.org/internet/issues/ipv6.shtml [Accessed 06th April 2011] Webopedia (no date) What is DNS? [Online]. Available from: webopedia.com/TERM/D/DNS.html [Accessed 06th April 2011] Webopedia (no date) What is HTTP? [Online]. Available from: webopedia.com/TERM/H/HTTP.html [Accessed 06th April 2011] About.com Personal Web Pages (no date) FTP – What Is It and How Do I Use It [Online]. Available from: http://personalweb.about.com/od/ftpfileuploadprograms/a/01ftp.htm [Accessed 06th April 2011]

What important contribution or contributions did this scholar make to Essay - 2

What important contribution or contributions did this scholar make to the field of biblical studies - Essay Example The ancient history of Christian biblical interpretation has been molded by great and famous philosophers and scholars who travels deep into the sea of Christian text and interpret it according to their believe and philosophy1. The contents of the New Testament have been contributed by scholars such as Baur, however, criticism of this same testament can also be found too by the same scholar. In F. C Baur mixture of history and theology, the historical exploration of Christian antiquity has helped in forging a path to comprehend the Christianity faith2. This helps crossing the hurdle the Enlightenment’s separation of the rational truth from (if and then) history. Baur contributed to the New Testaments by studying the theology and unfolding the Christianity beliefs and faith rather than just studying its origin. He further believed that truth can be beheld only in a particular history and that is id illustrated only in historical development. His objective was to speak of God in terms of self-divine revelation. Tubingen school attempted to merge the church’s teaching with philosophy and biblical texts. One of the most successful people to carry out this interpretation was Ferdinand Christian Baur, but opened up new areas in the New Testament for controversies. His one of the major and significant contribution was attracting attention to the dive and believes in God and religion within New Testaments and established principles of raw historical comprehension of the Bible. He rejected Supernaturalism and implemented Hegelian dialectic to the Testament. Through this he found out basic tension between the Pauline and Petrine theology, hence, the documents and words of the New Testaments tried to smoothen the fight between the Jewish and Gentile church. He believed that the authenticity of other books can be judged by

Safety Health and Occupational Hazards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Safety Health and Occupational Hazards - Essay Example Welding, a major industrial process is concerned with joining metals by using a filler material. This filler material, known as the consumable is usually a coated electrode or wire. The process of melting this and the parent metal releases particulate fumes and gases, majority of which is produced from the consumable. The four most common welds are the tungsten inert gas (TIG), metal inert gas (MIG), metal active gas (MAG), and manual metal arc (MMA). (Pires et al, 2006) Some of these emissions are toxic in nature which can prove hazardous on prolonged exposure. Presently, 1-2% of workers from different professional backgrounds (some 3 million persons) are subjected to welding fume and gas action (Pires, 1996). In confined spaces, welding can be deadly, as without proper ventilation, toxic fumes and gases can be much more intense, and possibly over the respective limits for toxic substances. . In the recent years, occupational health hazards have formed the locus of intense academic study and research. The harmful effects of welding fumes have also been studied in great detail. The potency of the gas emissions depends on a number of factors like the nature of electrodes employed, the type of welding, filter metals, and also the ventilation facilities in the welding area. The emissions include metal oxide particles, gases, solvents, coatings and residues. Most of these are air borne and thus are constantly inhaled by workers. Harmful Effects of different Metals Compounds The welding fumes also contain compounds of metals like hexavalent chromium, nickel, manganese, zinc etc. It is difficult to find out the respective effects of different metals as most of tem are interrelated. (Hilton & Plumridge, 1991). But technological advancements have made it possible to draw a rough idea about each element's effect on the human body. It has been medically proven than nickel and chromium cause nausea, headaches, dizziness, thirst, fever, muscle ache, chest soreness and respiratory illnesses on short term exposure. Short term usually implies 12-24 hours, and these short term effects are generic for nearly all emissions. These effects also include gastrointestinal ailments, such as appetite loss, vomiting, cramps, and slow digestion. Nickel and Chromium fumes can also cause skin rashness and dermatitis. Nickel is also known to cause asthma, while chromium may cause sinusitis. The chronic, long term effects of fumes containing nickel and chromium still remain ambiguous, but there are vague indications that they might be carcinogenic in nature i.e. they might act as cancer causing agents. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has declared that some forms of hexavalent chromium, nickel and their inorganic compounds be considered carcinogenic.(American Welding Society, 2003) As a matter of fact, the long term effects of welding smoke in general remain disputes. Though there are reasons to believe that prolonged exposure might lead to immunosuppression, lung cancer development,

Railroad Westward Expansion from 1860 to 1890

Railroad Westward Expansion from 1860 to 1890 The history of America is grounded in the concepts of immigration, expansion, and economic empowerment. European settlers along the East Coast developed a new doctrine called the manifest destiny that would guide their path. This ideology posited that the United States was destined to expand across the continent, displacing the indigenous communities. The project to join the East and West Coast was pursued on different fronts. Development of the railroad network spearheaded the process as it opened up new lands, connected major cities, and also enabled agricultural and economic growth (Borneman 14). The railroad not only served as a means of transport but also marked the route for the dissemination of inventions, culture, and knowledge gained over the years. Although the railroad is mainly recognized for enabling agriculture, transport, and industrialization, it also played a significant role in facilitating administration. The settlers often faced violent resistance from the natives (Wolmar 18). In fact, several Red Indian communities openly attacked and even sabotaged settler activities to scatter the expansion. Thus, there was a need to set down rules of engagement (Wilhelm 40). The railroad played its role by opening up transportation into the interior allowing for the colonizers to establish administrative frameworks. Mapping out the rail routes also required collaboration with the native tribes. Therefore, settlers negotiated and signed treaties with native chiefs in their respective territories. For instance, the native tribes of Osage, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Pawnee occupied the plains of Kansas, Colorado, and Nebraska. The government negotiated a battery of treaties largely dealing with the transfer of land either of settlement o r rail tracks. Famous ones include the Sturges Osage (1868) and Drum Creek Treaties among others (Wilhelm 46). After signing the agreements, administrative posts would be established mainly along the railroads. With time, the posts turned into settlements and small towns. These small rural towns served by the railroad attracted increasingly larger populations that transformed them into cultural hotspots and centers of learning (Hagger 29). Around the 1870s, Cincinnati and St. Louis had attracted a significant population including workers and farmers (PBS Map). Individuals from different cultural backgrounds mingled and interacted to form a unique culture. Various types of food, music, folklore, literature, language, dressing, farming, buildings, and relationships all combined to create the American identity. By 1890, over ten cities with populations of over 100, 000 people had emerged on the westward expansion route along the railway tracks (PBS Map). Cities also served by waterways experienced more rapid growth economically and population-wise (Borneman 191). With time, these cities and rail transport became core elements of the American identity. The westward expansion also tallied with increased agricultural and industrial inventions. Some of the key discoveries in the century included the reaper (invented 1831), the combine harvester (1834), and the steel plow (1837). These implements were essential to agriculture and allowed the expansion of the railroad to spread and disseminate the technology. For instance, the McCormicks reaper was bulky and required to be transported from Virginia where it was manually assembled into the farmlands located further westward in the states of Kentucky, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, and Ohio (Borneman 119). Railroads offered the best method to transport them. Increased agricultural output resulting from the enhanced technology further increased transportation needs. Laying rail tracks was considerably cheaper than digging out roads and or water canals (Wolmar 14). As such, inventions and railroads had a mutual relationship in that the new creations distributed by the railroad further increase d demand for transportation. Furthermore, increased agricultural production spurred invention of more efficient industrial processes to serve the growing masses. This necessitated the railroad to connect not only major farming areas that supplied raw materials but also industrial cities. Many industries in the food processing sector would emerge driven by inventions in that direction. The mass production of steel, glass and other products stimulated other industries. For instance, availability of steel allowed for new approaches in architectural designs, more so, in multi-story buildings. Buildings such as the Trinity Church in Boston and the Philadelphia City Hall were designed and constructed in the 1870s. The railroads allowed for convenient transportations of construction materials such as steel and bricks. Consequently, inventions in the architectural industry and building and construction would follow the rail tracks westward. Although New York introduced the skyscrapers, the invention would be mastered in Chicago in the 1880s and 90s led by pioneer architects such as William L. Jenney (1832-1907) and Daniel H. Burnham (1846-1912) at the Chicago College of Architecture and the Arts (Hagger 101). As the rail extended further westward, so did the skyscraper design. By 1890s, other cities such as St Louis and San Francisco had their skyscrapers as the railroad connected the East and West Coasts. To summarize, one can say that the railroad has played an integral part in the growth of America. Specifically, between 1869 and 1890, it hastened the westward expansion that allowed the creation of more settlements in the Midwestern plains all through to the West Coast. The rail route also served a significant role in designating administrative posts and even urban settlements that later evolved into the major cities. The majority of the factors that make America what it is today including technology, democracy, and a vibrant culture can all be linked to the railroad network created by the westward expansion policy. Word count: 870 Works Cited Borneman, Walter, Iron Horses: Americas Race to Bring the Railroads West. New  York: Little Borneman. 2014. Print. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=R0oeAwAAQBAJlpg=PP1dq=Americas%20Race%20to%20Bring%20the%20Railroads%20Westpg=PT20#v=onepageqf=false Hagger, Nicholas, The Secret American Dream: The Creation of a New World Order with the  Power to Abolish War, Poverty, and Disease. New York: Duncan Baird. 2013. Print.  PBS Map, Westward Expansion 1860-1890. WGBH Educational Foundation. 2010.  https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/akh10_int_expansion/. Accessed.  23 Feb. 2017. Wilhelm, Robert, The Bloody Century: True Tales of Murder in 19th Century America. Night  Stick Press. 2014. Print. Wolmar, Christian, The Great Railroad Revolution: The History of Trains in America. New  York: Public Affairs. 2013. Print.

How Did the Decision to Conduct an ROI Study Influence the Design of Coaching Program Essay

How did the decision to conduct an ROI study influence the design of coaching program. Nations Hotel Corporation is one of the reputed USA based hotel company, with an international presence in 15 countries worldwide. Hospitality industries are quiet competitive in nature and today’s success rule of hospitality includes knowledge, customer satisfaction and operational efficiency which provides pleasure of stay and departure to their guests. Any addition or subtraction in these components can increase or decrease the rating of any organization. Nations Hotel with 98% brand awareness and 72% as customer satisfaction ratio were still far from the race of preferred choice amongst the customers. Hence there, arose a need to identify the gap , so a study was conducted by the Nations hotel learning organizations (NHLO), as a result need for high leverage training program (Chapter 1-Introduction to employee training and development- High Leverage Training Program) was determined, which can improve the operational efficiency, help in retention of high performing employees and increase the level of customer satisfaction, so a structured coaching program was proposed in front of senior executives, which can have impact on business . (Chapter 1-Introduction to employee training and devlopment -ASTD Competency model, this model shows the role of training and how it will impact the business strategy). Since these strategic trainings, are expansive in nature , senior executives of Nations hotel were concerned with the calculation of Return on Investments (â€Å"Chapter -6, Training Evaluation-ROI) on coaching project, calculation of direct and indirect cost and benefits achieved through the coaching program became crucial factor in designing the program. Instead of directly going ahead with the coaching program for all employees , Nations hotel selected 25 employees randomly for the training( chapter 6-Training and evaluation-Pilot Testing, random assignment). This small selection of team was an effective decision , as identifying the strength and weakness of the coaching program brought an opportunity to make changes before ,this coaching program became available to all employees, besides this factor, another strong reason was individual coaching was a huge investment for Nations hotel, so through pilot testing evaluating the effectiveness of training and cost , and conducting need assessment was better approach to calculate the ROI for the coaching program, so that finally while evaluating the results and business impact after conducting the coaching program for the executives, Nations hotel can make a decision on further expanding this coaching program for rest of the employees. Hence the coaching program was designed in 14 steps, which comprised of the following steps. 1. Voluntary participation 2. Need for Coaching 3. Self Assessments 4. Commitment for data 5. Roles and responsibilities 6. The match 7. Orientation session 8. The engagement 9. Coaching session 10. Goal setting 11 . Action planning 12. Active learning 13. Progress review 14. Reporting. These steps helped in calculating various components of ROI which includes both the calculation of tangible and non tangible benefits, evaluation of confidence level amongst the newly trained employees, monetary value gained or lost, impact on turnover, measurement of service improvement, and last but not the least job satisfaction amongst employees after this coaching program, which will finally have impact on business. (Chapter 6-Training Evaluation-Results & Return on Investment). Question 2. Discuss the importance of getting participants committed to provide quality data. Determining the effectiveness of training program is referred as evaluation. Kirkpatrick’s four level framework measures the outcomes of an effective training program, which includes following four levels of evaluation, also there is a fifth level of evaluation, which is out of the Kirkpatrick’s framework of evaluation, and is known as Return on Investment. (Chapter 6-Training Evaluation-Kirkpatrick’s four level of framework of evaluation criteria) Level 1 Reaction: It provides feedback about the content of the program, participant’s engagement, data gathered in this level helps in improving the training program Level 2. Learning: Knowledge and skills of trainees are tested through norm referenced test, criterion referenced test or quizzes, observations and work samples, and data collected at this level, helps to judge the skill based outcomes of trainee from the training. Level 3. Application: These are also known as affective outcomes, which are measured through collection of data via interviews and attitude surveys, to measure the skill enhancements after training. Level 4. Results or Business Impact: How much training program has paid off for the company, such as improvement in customer care inclined or declined on turn around time after the training, measuring such outcomes falls, under this level, which is measured by collecting data through performance records, observation, information system Level 5. ROI: This step compares the monetary benefits to the organization with the cost of training, such as by collecting data for both tangible and intangible benefits, which includes direct and indirect cost , level of confidence , job satisfaction , cost benefit analysis etc.. Result of one level of evaluation, becomes the benchmark for the next level of evaluation, this can be best explained by the example of Nations Hotel, where careful and quality data recorded in action plan and company records by executives helped the NHLO team in making of convincing ,coaching business impact program. The ROI process in Nations Hotel, involved gathering data through out the coaching, so that evaluation result can be evaluated in all the above mentioned five levels. Since participants (executives, senior executives, coach) provided data at every level of evaluation, which helped in further clubbing of all the data, that was collected at all five levels separately, were than integrated to provide an overall evaluation of the program, and measure how effectively the program is impacting the strategic goals of the company, careful and accurate data collection at all levels helped the NHLO team to measure the result of coaching program at every step, so that any flaw at one level , can be rectified easily before moving to the next step, for example the benefit cost ratio of NHLO was 3. 21, that is it, suggests that on every dollar spend,$3. 21 was returned, but in absence of accurate data this figure would have been misleading , and could have resulted in fiasco. Not only Nations Hotel, infact most of the companies follows similar process for evaluating the levels, by collecting data at every level, and than utilizing the data for moving ahead with the next level. These data’s were further converted into monetary value, through various ways, which was further utilized in analyzing the ROI on training. In absence of quality data, training will have no impact neither for an individual in terms of cognitive, skills application, and affective outcomes nor for any organization in terms of positive business impact and ROI, which an organization aimed for. Hence quality data from the participants has a huge impact in determining the credibility, reliability and relevance of the training program ,so active participation from the trainees and providing reliable data, is essential for an effective training program (Chapter 6-Training evaluation-Outcomes used in evaluating training programs)

Night World : Huntress Chapter 6

Me? Hugh nodded. â€Å"I'm supposed to stop the end of the world? How?† â€Å"First, I ought to tell you that it's not just me that believes all this about the millennium. It's not even Circle Daybreak that believes it. It's the Night World Council, Jez.† â€Å"The joint Council? Witches and vampires?† Hugh nodded again. â€Å"They had a big meeting about it this summer. And they dug up some old prophecies about what's going to happen this time.† â€Å"Like?† Hugh looked slightly self-conscious. â€Å"Here's one. It used to rhyme in the original, I think, but this is the translation.† He took a breath and quoted slowly: ‘In blue fire, the final darkness is banished. In blood, the final price is paid.† Great, Jez thought. Whose blood? But Hugh was going on. â€Å"Four to stand between the light and the shadow, Four of blue fire, power in their blood. Born in the year of the blind Maiden's vision; Four less one and darkness triumphs.† Jez blinked slowly. â€Å"What's blue fire?† â€Å"Nobody knows.† â€Å"‘Four to stand between the light and the shadow†¦' Meaning to hold off the end of the world?† â€Å"That's what the Council thinks. They think it means that four people have been born, four Wild Powers who're going to be instrumental in whatever's coming, whatever battle or disaster that's going to destroy us. Those four can stop the end of the world-but only if all of them fight together.† â€Å"‘Four less one and darkness triumphs,† Jez said. â€Å"Right. And that's where you come in.† â€Å"Sorry, I don't think I'm one of them.† Hugh smiled. â€Å"That's not what I meant. The fact is, somebody around here has already reported finding a Wild Power. Circle Daybreak intercepted a message from him to the Council saying that hell hand the Wild Power over to them if they make it worth his while. Otherwise hell just sit tight until they're desperate enough to agree to his terms.† Jez had a sinking feeling. She said one word. â€Å"Who?† Hugh's expression was knowing and regretful. It's one of your old gang, Jez. Morgead Blackthorn.† Jez shut her eyes. Yeah, that sounded like Morgead, trying to shake down the Night World Council. Only he was crazy and nervy enough to do that. He was stubborn, too-perfectly capable of letting disaster come if he didn't get his way. But of all the people in the world, why did it have to be him? And how had he found a Wild Power, anyway? Hugh was speaking again softly. â€Å"You can see why we need you. Somebody has to get to him and find out who the Wild Power is-and you're the only one who stands a chance of doing that.† Jez pushed hair off her face and breathed slowly, trying to think. â€Å"I don't need to tell you how dangerous it is,† Hugh said, looking into the distance again. â€Å"And I don't want to ask you to do it. In fact, if you're smart, you'll tell me to get lost right now.† Jez couldn't tell him to get lost â€Å"What I don't understand is why we can't just let the Council take care of it. They'll want the Wild Powers bad, and they have a lot more resources.† Hugh glanced back at her, startled. His gray eyes were wide with an expression that Jez had never seen before. Then he smiled, and it was an incredibly sad smile. â€Å"That's just what we can't do. You're right, the Council wants the Wild Powers. But not so they can fight the end of the world. Jez†¦ they only want them so they can kill them.† That was when Jez realized what his expression was. It was gentle regret for innocence-her innocence. She couldn't believe how stupid she had been. â€Å"Oh, Goddess,† she said slowly. Hugh nodded. â€Å"They want it to happen. At least the vampires do. If the human world ends-well, that's their chance, isn't it? For thousands of years the Night People have had to hide, to live in the shadows while the humans spread all over the world. But the Council wants that to change.† The reason Jez had been so slow was that it was hard for her to imagine anybody actually wanting to bring on the Apocalypse. But of course it made sense. â€Å"They're willing to risk being destroyed themselves,† she whispered. â€Å"They figure that whatever happens, it'll be worse on the humans, since the humans don't know it's coming. Hell, some of the Night People think they're what's coming. Hunter Redfern is saying that vampires are going to wipe out and enslave the humans and that after that the Night World is going to reign.† Jez felt a new chill. Hunter Redfern. Her ancestor, who was over five hundred years old but looked about thirty. He was bad, and he practically ran the Council. â€Å"Great,† she muttered. â€Å"So my family's going to destroy the world.† Hugh gave her a bleak smile. â€Å"Hunter says the Old Powers are rising to make vampires stronger so they can take over. And the scary thing is, he's right. Like I said before, the Night People are getting stronger, developing more powers. Nobody knows why. But most of the vampires on the Council seem to believe Hunter.† â€Å"So we don't have much time,† Jez said. â€Å"We have to get the Wild Power before Morgead makes a deal with the Night World.† â€Å"Right. Circle Daybreak is fixing up a safe place to keep the Wild Powers until we get all four. And the Council knows we're doing it-that's probably why that ghoul was following me. They're watching us. I'm just sorry I led it here,† he added absently, with a worried look around the room. â€Å"Doesn't matter. He's not telling anybody anything.† â€Å"No. Thanks to you. But we'll meet someplace different next time. I can't endanger your family.† He looked back at her. â€Å"Jez, if the Night World manages to kill even one of the Wild Powers-well, if you believe the prophecy, it's all over.† Jez understood now. She still had questions, but they could wait. One thing was clear in her mind. â€Å"I'll do it. I have to.† Hugh said very quietly, â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Well, somebody has to. And you were right; I'm the only one who can handle Morgead.† The truth was that she thought nobody could handle Morgead-but she certainly had a better chance than any Circle Daybreaker. Of course, she wouldn't survive the assignment Even if she managed to steal the Wild Power out from under Morgead's nose, he'd hunt her down and kill her for it That was irrelevant â€Å"He hates me, and I hate him, but at least I know him,† she said out loud. There was a silence and she realized that Hugh was looking at her oddly. â€Å"You think he hates you?† â€Å"Of course. All we ever did was fight† Hugh smiled very faintly-an Old Soul look. I see.† â€Å"What's that supposed to mean?† ‘It means-I don't think he hates you, Jez. Maybe he has strong emotions for you, but from what I've heard I don't think hate is one of them.† Jez shook her head. â€Å"You don't understand. He was always gunning for me. And if he found out I'm half human-well, that would be the end. He hates humans worse than anything. But I think I can fool him for as long as it takes to get the Wild Power.† Hugh nodded, but he didn't look happy. His eyes were bruised and tired. If you can pull it off, you'll save a lot of lives.† He knows, too, Jez thought. That I'll die doing this. It was some comfort that he cared-and more comfort that he didn't understand why she was doing it. Sure, she wanted to save lives. But there was something else. The Council had tried to mess with Hugh. They'd sent a stinking ghoul after him. They would probably send something different tomorrow-certainly, they'd keep trying to kill him. And for that, Jez was going to wipe the floor with them. Hugh wasn't any kind of fighter. He couldn't defend himself. He shouldn't be a target. She realized that Hugh was still looking at her, with pain in his eyes. She smiled to show him that she wasn't afraid of dying. â€Å"It's a family affair,† she told him-and that was true, too. â€Å"Hunter's my great-great-great-great-great-grandfather. It's only right that I stop him. And if anything happens to me-well, one Redfern less is probably a blessing to the world.† And that was the last part of the truth. She came from a tainted family. No matter what she did, who she saved, or how hard she tried, there would always be vampire blood running in her veins. She was a potential danger to humanity by her very existence. But Hugh was looking horrified. â€Å"Don't you ever say that† He stared at her for another moment and then took her by the shoulders, squeezing. â€Å"Jez, you're one of the best people I know. What you did before last year is-â€Å" â€Å"Is part of me,† Jez said. She was trying not to feel his warm grip through her T-shirt, trying not to show that his little squeeze sent a shock through her entire body. â€Å"And nothing can change that. I know what I am.† Hugh shook her slightly. â€Å"Jez-â€Å" â€Å"And right now, I have to get rid of that ghoul. And you'd better be getting home.† For a moment she thought he was going to shake her again; then he slowly let go of her. ‘You're officially accepting the assignment?† The way he said it sounded as if he were giving her one last chance not to. â€Å"Yes.† He nodded. He didn't ask how she planned on getting back into a gang that she'd abandoned, or getting information from Morgead, who hated her. Jez knew why. He simply trusted that she could do it â€Å"When you know something, call this number.† He dug in a different pocket and handed her a square of paper like a business card. â€Å"I'll give you a location where I can meet you-someplace away from here. We shouldn't talk about anything on the phone.† Jez took the card. â€Å"Thanks.† â€Å"Please be careful, Jez.† â€Å"Yes. Can I keep the articles?† He snorted. â€Å"Sure.† Then he gave her one of those sad Old-Soul smiles. â€Å"You probably don't need them, though. Just look around. Watch the news. You can see it all happening out there.† â€Å"We're going to stop it,† Jez said. She reconsidered. â€Å"We're going to try.† Jez had a problem the next morning. The problem was Claire. They were supposed to drive to school together, to ensure that Jez didn't cut school. But Jez had to cut school to go find Morgead. She didn't want to imagine the kind of trouble that was going to get her in with Uncle Jim and Aunt Nanami-but it was crucial to get to Morgead as soon as possible. She couldn't afford to waste time. At the first major stoplight-and there weren't a lot of them in Clayton-she smacked her forehead with her palm. â€Å"I forgot my chemistry book!† She unfastened her seat belt and slid out of the Audi just as the light turned green. â€Å"You go ahead!† she shouted to Claire, slamming the door and leaning in the open window. â€Å"Ill catch up to you.† Claire's expression showed her temperature was reaching the boiling point. â€Å"Are you crazy? Get in; I'll drive back† â€Å"You'll be late. Go on without me.† She made a little fluttery encouraging motion with her fingers. One of the three cars behind Claire honked. Claire opened her mouth and shut it again. Her eyes were shooting sparks. â€Å"You did this on purpose! I know you're up to something, Jez, and I'm going to find out-â€Å" Honk. Honk. Jez stepped back and waved goodbye. And Claire drove off, as Jez had known she would. Claire couldn't stand the peer pressure of cars telling her to get moving. Jez turned and began to jog for home, in a smooth, steady, ground-eating lope. When she got there, she wasn't even breathing hard. She opened the garage and picked up a long, slim bundle that had been concealed in a corner. Then she turned to her bike. Besides Hugh, it was the love of her life. A Harley. An 883 Sportster hugger. Just twenty-seven inches tall and eighty-seven inches long, a lean, light, mean machine. She loved its classic simplicity, its cold clean lines, its spare body. She thought of it as her steel and chrome thoroughbred. Now she strapped the long bundle diagonally on her back, where it balanced nicely despite its odd size. She put on a dark full-face helmet and swung a leg over the motorcycle. A moment later she was roaring away, heading out of Clayton toward San Francisco. She enjoyed the ride, even though she knew it might be her last one. Maybe because of that. It was a dazzling end-of-summer day, with a sky of September blue and a pure-white sun. The air that parted for Jez was warm. How can people ride in cages? she thought, twisting the throttle to shoot past a station wagon. What good are cars? You're completely isolated from your surroundings. You can't hear or smell anything outside; you can't feel wind or Power or a slight change in the temperature. You can't jump out to fight at an instant's notice. You certainly can't stake somebody at high speed while leaning out of a car window. You could do it from a bike, though. If you were fast enough, you could skewer somebody as you roared by, like a knight with a lance. She and Morgead had fought that way once. And maybe will again, she thought, and flashed a grim smile into the wind. The sky remained blue as she continued west, instead of clouding up as she approached the ocean. It was so clear that from Oakland she could see the entire bay and the skyline of San Francisco. The tall buildings looked startlingly close. She was leaving her own world and entering Morgead's. It was something she didn't do often. San Francisco was an hour and fifteen minutes away from Clayton-assuming there was no traffic. It might as well have been in another state. Clayton was a tiny rural town, mostly cows, with a few decent houses and one pumpkin farm. As far as Jez knew, the Night World didn't know it existed. It wasn't the kind of place Night People cared about. Which was why she'd managed to hide there for so long. But now she was heading straight for the heart of the fire. As she crossed the Bay Bridge and reached the city, she was acutely aware of how vulnerable she was. A year ago Jez had broken the laws of the gang by disappearing. If any gang member saw her, they had the right to kill her. Idiot. Nobody can recognize you. That's why you wear the full-face helmet. That's why you keep your hair up. That's why you don't custom-paint the bike. She was still hyper-alert as she cruised the streets heading for one of the city's most unsavory districts. There. She felt a jolt at the sight of a familiar building. Tan, blocky, and unlovely, it rose to three stories plus an irregular roof. Jez squinted up at the roof without taking off her helmet. Then she went and stood casually against the rough concrete wall, near the rusty metal intercom. She waited until a couple of girls dressed like artists came up and got buzzed in by one of the tenants. Then she detached herself from the wall and calmly followed them. She couldn't let Morgead know she was coming. He'd kill her without waiting to ask questions if he got the jump on her. Her only chance was to jump him first, and then make him listen. The building was even uglier inside than it was outside, with empty echoing stairwells and faceless industrial-sized hallways. But Jez found her heart beating faster and something like longing twisting in her chest. This place might be hideous, but it was also freedom. Each one of the giant rooms behind the metal doors was rented by somebody who didn't care about carpets and windows, but wanted a big empty space where they could be alone and do exactly what they wanted. It was mostly starving artists here, people who needed large studios. Some of the doors were painted in gemlike colors and rough textures. Most had industrial-sized locks on them. I don't miss it, Jez told herself. But every corner brought a shock of memory. Morgead had lived here for years, ever since his mother ran off with some vampire from Europe. And Jez had practically lived here, too, because it had been gang headquarters. We had some good times†¦. No. She shook her head slightly to break off the thought and continued on her way, slipping silently through the corridors, going deeper and deeper into the building. At last she got to a place where there was no sound except the humming of the naked fluorescent lights on the ceiling. The walls were closer together here. There was a sense of isolation, of being far from the rest of the world. And one narrow staircase going up. Jez paused, listened a moment, then, keeping her eyes on the staircase, removed the long bundle from her back. She unwrapped it carefully, revealing a stick that was a work of art. It was just over four feet long and an inch in diameter. The wood was deep glossy red with irregular black markings that looked a little like tiger stripes or hieroglyphics. Snakewood. One of the hardest woods in the world, dense and strong, but with just the right amount of resilience for a fighting stick. It made a striking and individual weapon. There was one other unusual thing about it. Fighting sticks were usually blunt at either end, to allow the person holding it to get a grip. This one had one blunt end and one that tapered to an angled, narrow tip. Like a spear. The point was hard as iron and extremely sharp. It could punch right through clothing to penetrate a vampire heart. Jez held the stick in both hands for a moment, looking down at it. Then she straightened, and, holding it in a light grip ready for action, she began up the stairs. â€Å"Ready or not, Morgead, here I come.†