Juvenile Delinquency A Sociological Approach - 1408 Words

A juvenile delinquent is an individual under the age of eighteen years old who fails to abide by the law. When identifying the causes of juvenile delinquency society can slow down or prevent the behavior by using strategies. The quality of peers, family, parenting, community and school area can all be predictors of juvenile delinquency. Theories help us explain why juveniles are engaging in delinquent behavior and it is important to understand why because it helps us explain the motives for their actions. Reckless’s theory, Hirchi’s theory, labeling theory, and Agnew’s theory all seek to explain why delinquency happens mostly in the lower class societies. In the movie Boyz n The Hood by John Singleton there are many social factors that†¦show more content†¦The stronger the inner and outer control the more likely one is to conform to society’s norms. The Upper and middle classes usually have a good self-esteem compared to the lower class because t hey have stronger inner and outer containments. Therefore, the lower class has a weaker inner and outer containment that causes negative outcomes like low self-esteem, poor choices and delinquent behavior. For example, Doughboy from the movie â€Å"Boyz n The Hood† has no inner containment because he has no self-control, self-concept or internalization of social norms. He doesn’t have the ability to resist temptations because his low self-esteem was encouraged by his weak outer containment. He comes from a single family home and his mother talks him down, which caused him to have no hope for his future. He constantly reinforces the label of â€Å"good for nothing† that was given to him by his own mother. He has no love, support, encouragement or guidance to succeed in life. He lives in a poor neighborhood, has delinquent friends, he’s a high school drop out, he is not involved in no activities, sports or clubs therefore he lacks a person to look at as an example or to mentor him. Hirchi’s social bond theory describes the social bond that connects a person to the basic values and expected values of society. When the bond is weakened then people commit crime. This social bond is constructed in early childhood

The Utilitarian Reasoning Of An Unbiased Manner - 1167 Words

(Cohen and Ahn, 2016). The utilitarian reasoning process is hypothesized to be logical and controlled. The individual weighs the features that go into determining objective utility in an unbiased manner. Such reasoning will lead to the objective utilitarian conclusion (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). Since this reasoning process requires the manipulation of information and is under cognitive control, it uses working memory and it often takes time (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). Cohen and Ahn (2016) argue that moral judgments are utilitarian, though subjective. People try to save the competing item with the greatest personal value. People tend to assess the value of an item with their preconceived prior notions, their beliefs, emotions, and interests. Reason and emotion are two features of a single subjective utilitarian decision process. According to Cohen and Ahn (2016), the utilitarian model starts with the premise that each choice has a psychological value to the decision maker. The persona l value of the choice is represented by a distribution of values among a continuum. The personal value of an item is influenced by many features (Cohen and Ahn, 2016). This is to include both perceptual and cognitive factors. Perceptual factors include the observer’s phenomenological experience of multiple qualities of the item. The cognitive factors include the observer’s calculation of the relative importance of each quality of the item to the detection of the target (Cohen and Ahn, 2016).Show MoreRelatedThe Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism1725 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems with utilitarian thoughts are revealed. It has been widely debated by many philosophers, including G.E. Moore and Immanuel Kant. Like these two philosophers, I argue that utilitarianism is inadequate because of its contradictory nature as a moral theory. It highlights the principle of utility in seeking the greatest pleasure, allowing egotistic and hedonistic actions to be considered moral. John Stuart Mill, born in 1806 in London, is one of the most infamous utilitarians in history. HeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Gambling And Gambling1556 Words   |  7 Pagesis to acknowledge the effects of gambling and propose the importance of responsibility. I will present an unbiased view of gambling, paying close attention to the psychological effects and motives individuals have regarding gambling at casinos. Also, I will look at the positive results associated with having a successful casino business, so that allowing gambling is ethical from a utilitarian point of view. According to Hampson (as cited in Canale), previous studies that have found that higher participationRead MoreThe Theory Of Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill2066 Words   |  9 Pagesthe book undermine and put holes in his reasoning, which serve undercut the ideology as a whole. Mill’s claims fail to acknowledge important aspects of humanity such the complexity of our feelings and emotions, and the fact that happiness and pleasure are extremely subjective. In Mill’s book he solidifies and clarifies points on the ideology. He addresses principles that had been misinterpreted or misunderstood by others who consider themselves utilitarian, and by those who only know part of theRead MoreList Of Some Papers And Presentations3063 Words   |  13 Pages Decisions need to be based on policy oriented perspective drawn from constructivism theory, international law approach. Principle of Legality and Utilitarianism: A Review of Article Seven of European Convention on Human Rights. (2008). Utilitarian have it as basis of reason that, actions that produces the greatest happiness whether morally right or wrong should be made legal. Actions are right when they maximize the good. Wrong actions seek to punish offenders to discourage ?future wrongdoingRead MoreBio Ethics Essay3296 Words   |  14 Pagesin turn allows for the ultimate realisation of issues relating to bioethics. A Buddhists view of bioethics has many influencing factors but all stem from the main ideal of doing good, avoiding evil and meditation to clear the mind and allow for unbiased or untainted thought. Buddhism is a religion based on ethical equality, which goes hand in hand with views on bioethics. However being an ancient religion, the bioethics of the modern day complicate the judging of an action as good or bad andRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pages What are your reactions to the three ethical dilemmas? What other information would be helpful to know about these situations to make a decision? CHAPTER FOCUS Virtue or Character Ethics Principle-Based Ethics: Developing Moral Rules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most Good for the Most People Deontological Theories: Balancing Rights and Obligations Justice in Health Care Values and Health Policy Ethics of Care Ethical Problems Faced by Community Nurses: The Research Ethical DecisionRead MorePerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 Pageslocation e. perception (d; Moderate; Factors Influencing Perception; p. 140) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 6. David has the opinion that people who drive SUVs are dangerous drivers. He often perceives that people driving SUVs are doing so in a dangerous manner, even when other observers can see nothing wrong with the behavior of the SUV drivers. What factor in David is affecting his perception in this case? a. his interests b. his experiences c. his expectations d. his motives e. his backgroundRead MoreWhy Ability Assessments Dont Cross Cultures10050 Words   |  41 Pagesuniversalism. In addition to the theoretical interests of cross-culOctober 1997 †¢ American Psychologist Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association. Ine. 0003-066X/97/$2.00 VoL 52. No. 10, 1115-1124 tural psychologists, there are also utilitarian reasons to carry IQ and other ability measures to new cultures. Ability assessments can be used in clinical settings (e.g., to diagnose mental deficiency), in educational settings (e.g., to place children in an academic track), and in occupationalRead MoreEthics And Professional Responsibilities Applied8100 Words   |  33 Pagesauthority of PCAOB since its standards could not control audit firms effectively. As a result, audit report users will lose their trust in audit firms too. Ethical Theories A. Social Contract Theory The foundation of social theory is a systematic utilitarian argument. The definition of social contract concept discussion should start at the point of what it is (Donaldson, Dunfee, 1994, p.1). The contract is an agreement between two parties. The contract will be invalid if one party violates the termsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

Me Talk Pretty One Day Analysis free essay sample

The students In he class are not fluent In French, and their halting sentences, when translated, sound Like sometime me cry alone at night That be common for l, also, but be more strong, you. This Is the exact way that a student of a foreign language would speak, and It Illuminates the difference between speaking a language so that others could possibly understand you, and understanding the language. Understanding and speaking do not automatically go hand in hand, but it is better to understand rather than to speak. Which is the point the author is trying to make through the entire election.Vocabulary: *note: these words could not be found in any dictionary *mesmerism; *lectured; *abjuration; *policymakers; *flurries; *technetium; *spindrift; *evoked; *kettleful. Discussion Questions: Clarification: what exactly is an lectured? Application: how does understanding a language differ from speaking a language? Style: what is the author illuminating when he says things like much work and someday you talk pretty? Quotation: l know the thing that you speak exact now. We will write a custom essay sample on Me Talk Pretty One Day Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Talk me more, you, plus, please, plus.

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Essays (438 words) -

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Of Mice and Men "I ain't got no people," George said. "I seen the guys that go around on the ranches alone. That ain't no good. They don't have no fun. After a long time they get mean. They get wantin' to fight all the time" (41). A major theme in Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men is loneliness. The characters George, Lennie, Candy and Curley's wife each suffer from loneliness even though their isolation varied. The old swamper Candy, was destroyed by isolation as a result of two main factors, one being his disability and the other being his age. For example, throughout the book the reader finds the farmhands out bucking the barley while Candy is left behind to sweep and clean the ranch. He lost his hand after getting it caught in a piece of machinery and as a result he is forced to stay behind. This major factor leads to his loneliness. Also Candy's age adds to his feeling of uselessness. He looks down on himself as an old worthless man that's throwing away his last few years. Not only is it the way that others think of him but also the way he thinks of himself that forces him to find loneliness. The most obvious case of loneliness is Curley's wife. No matter how hard she tried she couldn't fit in. For example, when she tried numerous times to talk to George and Lennie she was either ignored or told to leave. She had a reputation for being a flirt so none of the farmhands wanted to talk to her. It was the threat of getting in trouble with Curley that caused many workers to avoid her. George didn't want to get in any trouble with Curley so he told Lennie not to "even take a look at that bitch" (32). She was ignored by both the farmhands and her own husband and because of this she was being forced into loneliness. George and Lennie are very different from all the other ranchers. Slim told George that its "funny how you an' him string along together" (39). Slim mentioned this to George because most of the ranchers didn't string along with anybody. Slim also told George that most ranchers "come in and get their bunk and work a month, and then they quit and go out alone" (39). Most of the ranchers didn't care about anybody unlike George and Lennie. Loneliness is one major unavoidable fact of life that not even the strongest can avoid. During the story Of Mice and Men the reader discovered the many sources of loneliness. Candy and Curley's wife suffer from discrimination, which leads them to loneliness. The intensity of each character's loneliness varied and the effects were related to the greatness of their lonely condition.